Ambur Biryani
A pungently spiced biryani originating from Ambur in Tamil Nadu — bone-in mutton cooked in a masala heavy with star anise, marathi mokku, and dried red chillies, layered with seeraga samba rice. The gravy is less oily than Hyderabadi biryani, drier than Thalassery, and served with a distinctive watery brinjal gravy (brinjal salna) and curd raita. The Nawabs of Arcot are credited with introducing this style.
Cuisines
Madras
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 40 min
Total: 60 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 1.5 cups | seeraga samba rice |
| 300 grams | chicken, cut into pieces |
| 2 tablespoons | ghee |
| 2 tablespoons | oil |
| 1 cup | onion, thinly sliced |
| 1 cup | tomato, chopped |
| 1 tablespoon | ginger-garlic paste |
| 1 cup | curd |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder |
| 0.5 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | coriander powder |
| 1 teaspoon | garam masala |
| 1 teaspoon | fennel seeds |
| 1 stick | cinnamon |
| 3 | cloves |
| 3 | cardamoms |
| 2 | bay leaves |
| 1 handful | mint leaves |
| 1 handful | coriander leaves |
| 3 cups | water |
| — | salt to taste |
Instructions
- 1 Wash and soak the seeraga samba rice for 20 minutes, then drain.
- 2 Heat ghee and oil in a large pot over medium heat.
- 3 Add fennel seeds, cinnamon, cloves, cardamoms, and bay leaves, and sauté until fragrant.
- 4 Add sliced onions and sauté until golden brown.
- 5 Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and sauté until the raw smell disappears.
- 6 Add chopped tomatoes and cook until they turn soft.
- 7 Mix in the chicken pieces and cook until they are lightly browned.
- 8 Add red chili powder, turmeric powder, coriander powder, and salt, and mix well.
- 9 Pour in the curd and cook until the chicken is well coated with the masala.
- 10 Add mint leaves and coriander leaves, and sauté for a minute.
- 11 Pour in 3 cups of water and bring it to a boil.
- 12 Add the soaked and drained rice, and mix gently.
- 13 Cover the pot and cook on low heat for about 20 minutes or until the rice is cooked and water is absorbed.
- 14 Fluff the rice gently with a fork and serve hot.
Tips
For extra flavour, use whole spices in the oil first.