Arachivitta Sambar
Freshly ground sambar — the Tamil Brahmin distinction is that the sambar masala is never from a packet: coriander seeds, dried red chilli, chana dal, and freshly grated coconut are dry-roasted individually in a dry pan until fragrant, then ground on a wet stone grinder or blender into a coarse, fragrant paste that is added to the boiling toor dal and tamarind along with the vegetable of the day. This fresh grinding releases oils and aroma that pre-ground powder cannot replicate. Tomato, shallots, and drumstick are the classic vegetables; the sambar must rest five minutes after the coconut masala is added before tempering, or the coconut will taste raw. The defining quality of Tamil Brahmin home cooking over restaurant sambar.
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Recipe
Ingredients
| 1/2 cup | toor dal (pigeon peas) |
| 1 cup | tamarind water |
| 1 cup | mixed vegetables (carrot, potato, drumstick, etc.) |
| 1 medium | tomato, chopped |
| 1/4 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | salt |
| 1 tablespoon | coconut oil |
| 1 teaspoon | mustard seeds |
| 1 pinch | asafoetida |
| 1 sprig | curry leaves |
| 1/4 cup | fresh coriander leaves, chopped |
| 2 tablespoons | grated coconut |
| 1 tablespoon | chana dal (Bengal gram) |
| 1 tablespoon | coriander seeds |
| 2 teaspoons | black peppercorns |
| 2 dried | red chilies |
| 1 teaspoon | fenugreek seeds |
Instructions
- 1 Rinse the toor dal thoroughly and pressure cook it with 1 1/2 cups of water and turmeric powder until soft and mushy.
- 2 In a pan, dry roast chana dal, coriander seeds, black peppercorns, red chilies, and fenugreek seeds until aromatic. Allow them to cool.
- 3 Grind the roasted spices with grated coconut and a little water to form a smooth paste.
- 4 In a pot, add the tamarind water, chopped tomatoes, and mixed vegetables. Cook until the vegetables are tender.
- 5 Add the cooked dal to the pot and mix well.
- 6 Stir in the ground spice paste and salt. Let it simmer for 10 minutes.
- 7 In a small pan, heat coconut oil, add mustard seeds, and let them splutter.
- 8 Add asafoetida and curry leaves to the oil, then pour this tempering over the sambar.
- 9 Garnish with chopped coriander leaves and serve hot.
Tips
For a richer flavor, use freshly grated coconut and adjust the spice level with the number of red chilies.