Bangda Udid Methi
The most distinctive preparation of Saraswat Brahmin cooking — fresh mackerel (bangda) cooked in a thick, dark gravy of urad dal (udid) and fenugreek seeds (methi) ground together with dried red chilli, tamarind, and coconut. The urad dal is dry-roasted until golden before grinding, giving the gravy a nutty, earthy body unlike any fish curry style in India; the fenugreek adds a pleasant bitterness that balances the mackerel's oiliness. No other coastal community cooks fish in a lentil-based gravy; this dish is the signature preparation that identifies Saraswat cooking immediately. Eaten with steamed red rice as the centrepiece of the Saraswat lunch.
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Recipe
Ingredients
|
3 | Mackerel , cleaned and cut into pieces |
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1 tsp | Turmeric powder |
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1 tsp | Salt |
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1 tbsp | Oil |
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1 tsp | Mustard Seed |
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1 tsp | Fenugreek Seed |
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1 tsp | Urad dal |
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1 cup | Coconut , grated |
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5 | Red Chili , dried |
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1 tsp | Tamarind paste |
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1 cup | Water |
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1 | Onion , finely chopped |
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2 tbsp | Cilantro , chopped |
Instructions
- 1 Clean the mackerel, remove the head and gut, and cut each fish into 2-3 pieces.
- 2 Marinate the fish pieces with turmeric powder and salt. Set aside for 15 minutes.
- 3 In a pan, heat oil over medium heat and add mustard seeds. Allow them to splutter.
- 4 Add fenugreek seeds and urad dal to the pan and sauté until golden brown.
- 5 Add grated coconut and dried red chilies to the pan. Roast until the coconut turns golden.
- 6 Remove the mixture from heat and let it cool. Once cooled, grind it into a smooth paste with tamarind paste and water.
- 7 In the same pan, add the ground paste and bring it to a boil.
- 8 Add the marinated fish pieces to the boiling curry and cook for 10-15 minutes or until the fish is cooked through.
- 9 Add the finely chopped onion to the curry and simmer for another 5 minutes.
- 10 Garnish with chopped coriander leaves before serving.
Tips
For a more authentic flavor, use fresh coconut instead of desiccated coconut.