Bihari Mutton Biryani
Layered rice and mutton biryani with a style bridging Awadhi and Kolkata — deeply fragrant with whole spices, without artificial food colouring, cooked on dum. Popular in Patna and the Muslim heartland of Bihar at weddings and Eid gatherings.
Cuisines
Bihari
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 40 min
Total: 60 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 500 grams | mutton, cut into pieces |
| 2 cups | basmati rice |
| 1 cup | yogurt |
| 2 tablespoons | ginger-garlic paste |
| 2 tablespoons | mustard oil |
| 1 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder |
| 1 teaspoon | cumin powder |
| 1 teaspoon | coriander powder |
| 3 pieces | bay leaves |
| 4 pieces | green cardamom |
| 4 pieces | cloves |
| 1 inch | cinnamon stick |
| 1 pinch | saffron strands |
| 1 cup | milk |
| 2 tablespoons | ghee |
| 1 handful | fresh coriander leaves, chopped |
| 1 handful | fresh mint leaves, chopped |
| — | salt to taste |
| 4 cups | water |
Instructions
- 1 Wash and soak the basmati rice in water for 30 minutes.
- 2 In a bowl, marinate the mutton with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, cumin powder, coriander powder, and salt. Let it rest for 1 hour.
- 3 Heat mustard oil in a large pot. Add bay leaves, green cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon stick. Sauté until fragrant.
- 4 Add the marinated mutton to the pot and cook on medium heat until the oil separates from the masala.
- 5 While the mutton is cooking, bring 4 cups of water to a boil in another pot. Add the soaked rice and cook until it is 70% cooked. Drain and set aside.
- 6 Warm the milk slightly and add saffron strands to it. Let it infuse.
- 7 Once the mutton is cooked, layer the partially cooked rice over the mutton in the pot.
- 8 Pour the saffron-infused milk over the rice. Drizzle ghee on top.
- 9 Sprinkle chopped coriander and mint leaves over the rice.
- 10 Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Cook on low heat for 20 minutes to allow the flavors to meld and the rice to finish cooking.
- 11 Once done, gently fluff the biryani with a fork before serving.
Tips
For extra flavour, use whole spices in the oil first.