Chemmeen Ularthiyathu
Prawns dry-roasted with shallots, coconut slivers, and whole spices in coconut oil until they caramelise and turn deep amber — the ularthiyathu (dry-fry) technique applied to seafood. A staple in coastal Kerala homes, best eaten hot with rice or parotta.
Cuisines
Travancore
Kerala
Kerala Christian
Malabar
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 15 min
Cook: 20 min
Total: 35 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 250 grams | fresh prawns, cleaned and deveined |
| 2 tablespoons | coconut oil |
| 1 teaspoon | mustard seeds |
| 1 cup | sliced shallots |
| 2 teaspoons | ginger-garlic paste |
| 2 sprigs | curry leaves |
| 3 tablespoons | coconut slices |
| 1 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 tablespoon | red chili powder |
| 1 teaspoon | black pepper powder |
| 1 teaspoon | fennel seeds |
| 1 teaspoon | garam masala |
| to taste | salt |
| 1 tablespoon | tamarind pulp |
| 1 tablespoon | coriander powder |
Instructions
- 1 Heat coconut oil in a pan over medium heat and add mustard seeds.
- 2 Once the mustard seeds splutter, add sliced shallots and sauté until golden brown.
- 3 Add ginger-garlic paste and sauté until the raw smell disappears.
- 4 Add curry leaves and coconut slices, and fry for a minute.
- 5 Add turmeric powder, red chili powder, black pepper powder, fennel seeds, garam masala, and coriander powder. Sauté for a minute until the spices are fragrant.
- 6 Add the cleaned prawns and salt to taste. Stir well to coat the prawns with the spice mixture.
- 7 Add tamarind pulp and mix well. Cook for about 5-7 minutes until the prawns are cooked through and the masala is well coated.
- 8 Adjust salt and spices as needed. Cook until the oil separates from the masala.
- 9 Remove from heat and serve hot with steamed rice or appam.
Tips
For a richer flavor, you can add a little more coconut oil towards the end of cooking.