Chettinad Karuvadu Kuzhambu
Dried fish tamarind curry — small sun-dried fish (karuvadu, typically nethili/anchovies or vazhakkai karuvaadu) rehydrated and cooked in a sharp tamarind kuzhambu with shallots, dried red chillies, and fenugreek. The drying concentrates the fish's umami into something intensely savoury and pungent — a heritage Chettinad preservation preparation that uses no fresh fish.
Cuisines
Chettinad
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 15 min
Cook: 35 min
Total: 50 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 150 grams | dried fish (karuvadu) |
| 2 tablespoons | oil |
| 1 teaspoon | mustard seeds |
| 1 teaspoon | fenugreek seeds |
| 10 | curry leaves |
| 2 medium | onions, finely chopped |
| 2 medium | tomatoes, finely chopped |
| 1 teaspoon | ginger-garlic paste |
| 2 tablespoons | red chili powder |
| 1 tablespoon | coriander powder |
| 1 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | black pepper powder |
| 1 cup | tamarind extract |
| 1 cup | coconut milk |
| Salt | to taste |
| 2 cups | water |
Instructions
- 1 Rinse the dried fish in water to remove excess salt and soak it in warm water for 10 minutes.
- 2 Heat oil in a pan and add mustard seeds. Once they splutter, add fenugreek seeds and curry leaves.
- 3 Add the chopped onions and sauté until they turn golden brown.
- 4 Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and sauté for a minute until the raw smell disappears.
- 5 Add the chopped tomatoes and cook until they become soft and mushy.
- 6 Mix in the red chili powder, coriander powder, turmeric powder, and black pepper powder. Cook for 2 minutes.
- 7 Add the soaked dried fish and sauté for 3-4 minutes to coat the fish with the masala.
- 8 Pour in the tamarind extract, coconut milk, and water. Stir well and bring to a boil.
- 9 Reduce the heat and let it simmer for 15-20 minutes until the curry thickens and the fish is cooked through.
- 10 Adjust salt to taste and serve hot with steamed rice.
Tips
Adjust the level of spiciness by varying the amount of red chili powder to suit your taste.