Delhi Biryani
Mughlai dum biryani — mutton marinated in yogurt, fried onion (birista), saffron, and whole spices, layered with long-grain basmati rice, sealed in a heavy pot with a flour-dough seal, and cooked on a low flame or over a coal bed until the steam circulates and the rice absorbs the meat's aromatics. The Delhi style uses more whole spices and less food colouring than Hyderabadi biryani, and the meat is pre-cooked (pakki dum) before layering. Served with raita and mirch ka salan. Old Delhi's Jama Masjid and Matia Mahal are the historic addresses.
Cuisines
Mughlai
Delhi
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 40 min
Total: 60 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 2 cups | basmati rice |
| 300 grams | chicken, cut into pieces |
| 1 cup | yogurt |
| 2 tablespoons | ginger-garlic paste |
| 2 tablespoons | biryani masala |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder |
| 1 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 2 tablespoons | ghee |
| 2 tablespoons | oil |
| 2 medium | onions, sliced |
| 1 cup | mint leaves, chopped |
| 1 cup | coriander leaves, chopped |
| 1 pinch | saffron |
| 1/4 cup | milk |
| — | salt to taste |
| 3 cups | water |
| 2 pieces | bay leaves |
| 4 pieces | green cardamom |
| 6 pieces | cloves |
| 1 inch | cinnamon stick |
Instructions
- 1 Wash and soak the basmati rice for 30 minutes.
- 2 Marinate the chicken with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, biryani masala, red chili powder, turmeric powder, and salt. Set aside for 20 minutes.
- 3 Heat oil and ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan. Fry the sliced onions until golden brown and set aside half for garnishing.
- 4 In the same pan, add bay leaves, green cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon stick. Sauté for a minute.
- 5 Add the marinated chicken to the pan and cook until the chicken is done.
- 6 In a separate pot, bring 3 cups of water to a boil. Add the soaked rice and cook until 70% done. Drain and set aside.
- 7 Warm the milk and add the saffron strands to it. Let it steep.
- 8 Layer half of the cooked rice over the chicken in the pan. Sprinkle half of the mint and coriander leaves, and half of the fried onions.
- 9 Add the remaining rice as the next layer. Top with the remaining mint, coriander leaves, fried onions, and saffron milk.
- 10 Cover the pan with a tight-fitting lid and cook on low heat for 15-20 minutes until the rice is fully cooked and the flavors are well combined.
- 11 Serve hot with raita or salad.
Tips
For extra flavour, use whole spices in the oil first.