Goan Prawn Balchão
Small prawns pickled and cooked in a fiery, sticky vinegar-chilli masala paste — served in tiny quantities as a condiment-curry alongside plain rice. Intensely concentrated in flavour, vinegar-sour, and deeply spiced — a Goan Catholic table staple.
Cuisines
Goan
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 15 min
Cook: 30 min
Total: 45 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 250 grams | prawns, cleaned and deveined |
| 2 tablespoons | vegetable oil |
| 1 teaspoon | mustard seeds |
| 1 large | onion, finely chopped |
| 2 tablespoons | ginger-garlic paste |
| 2 tablespoons | Goan vinegar |
| 1 tablespoon | sugar |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder |
| 1 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | cumin powder |
| 1 teaspoon | coriander powder |
| 2 tablespoons | tomato paste |
| — | salt to taste |
| 1 cup | water |
| 2 tablespoons | coconut oil |
| 1 teaspoon | fenugreek seeds |
| 2 pieces | dried red chilies |
| 1 small | cinnamon stick |
| 3 | cloves |
| 1 teaspoon | black peppercorns |
Instructions
- 1 Marinate the prawns with salt and turmeric powder for 10 minutes.
- 2 Heat vegetable oil in a pan and add mustard seeds. Allow them to splutter.
- 3 Add the chopped onions and sauté until golden brown.
- 4 Add the ginger-garlic paste and sauté for another 2 minutes.
- 5 Stir in the tomato paste, red chili powder, cumin powder, coriander powder, and sugar.
- 6 Cook the mixture for 5 minutes until the oil separates from the masala.
- 7 Add the marinated prawns and cook for 3-4 minutes until they turn pink.
- 8 Pour in the Goan vinegar and water, and bring to a simmer.
- 9 In a separate small pan, heat coconut oil and add fenugreek seeds, dried red chilies, cinnamon stick, cloves, and black peppercorns. Fry until aromatic.
- 10 Pour the tempered spices into the prawn mixture and stir well.
- 11 Simmer the balchão on low heat for 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.
- 12 Adjust salt to taste and serve hot with steamed rice or bread.
Tips
For an authentic taste, use Goan vinegar and fresh prawns. Balchão can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week, allowing the flavors to develop further.