Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani

Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani

Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani

The undisputed centrepiece of the Hyderabadi table — raw mutton pieces marinated overnight in yoghurt, whole spices, and fried onions layered beneath half-cooked aged basmati in a sealed deg and slow-cooked dum-style on live coal until the meat and rice finish cooking simultaneously, exchanging fragrances in a sealed aromatic cloud. The kacchi (raw-marinated) dum method is the Hyderabadi invention — no other biryani tradition uses this technique at scale.

Cuisines

Hyderabadi

Best for

Lunch Dinner

Recipe

Prep: 20 min Cook: 40 min Total: 60 min 2-3 servings

Ingredients

500 grams mutton, cut into pieces
2 cups basmati rice
1 cup yogurt
2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste
2 onions, thinly sliced
2 green chilies, slit
1 teaspoon red chili powder
0.5 teaspoon turmeric powder
1 teaspoon garam masala
0.5 cup fresh coriander leaves, chopped
0.5 cup fresh mint leaves, chopped
0.5 cup oil
0.5 cup ghee
3 cloves
2 cinnamon sticks
3 green cardamoms
1 bay leaf
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 pinch saffron, soaked in warm milk
salt to taste

Instructions

  1. 1 Wash and soak the basmati rice for 30 minutes.
  2. 2 In a large bowl, marinate the mutton with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, half of the coriander and mint leaves, lemon juice, and salt. Let it sit for at least 1 hour.
  3. 3 Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pan and fry the onions until golden brown. Remove half of the onions and set aside for garnishing.
  4. 4 In the same pan, add cloves, cinnamon, cardamoms, and bay leaf. Sauté for a minute until fragrant.
  5. 5 Add the marinated mutton to the pan and cook on medium heat until the meat is tender and the oil separates.
  6. 6 Meanwhile, bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add salt and the soaked rice. Cook until the rice is 70% cooked, then drain the water.
  7. 7 Layer the cooked mutton at the bottom of a heavy-bottomed pot. Spread the partially cooked rice over the mutton.
  8. 8 Sprinkle the reserved fried onions, remaining coriander and mint leaves, saffron milk, and ghee over the rice.
  9. 9 Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and cook on low heat (dum) for 20-25 minutes.
  10. 10 Turn off the heat and let it rest for 10 minutes before serving.
  11. 11 Gently mix the biryani before serving hot.

Tips

For extra flavour, use whole spices in the oil first.