Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani
The undisputed centrepiece of the Hyderabadi table — raw mutton pieces marinated overnight in yoghurt, whole spices, and fried onions layered beneath half-cooked aged basmati in a sealed deg and slow-cooked dum-style on live coal until the meat and rice finish cooking simultaneously, exchanging fragrances in a sealed aromatic cloud. The kacchi (raw-marinated) dum method is the Hyderabadi invention — no other biryani tradition uses this technique at scale.
Cuisines
Hyderabadi
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 40 min
Total: 60 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 500 grams | mutton, cut into pieces |
| 2 cups | basmati rice |
| 1 cup | yogurt |
| 2 tablespoons | ginger-garlic paste |
| 2 | onions, thinly sliced |
| 2 | green chilies, slit |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder |
| 0.5 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | garam masala |
| 0.5 cup | fresh coriander leaves, chopped |
| 0.5 cup | fresh mint leaves, chopped |
| 0.5 cup | oil |
| 0.5 cup | ghee |
| 3 | cloves |
| 2 | cinnamon sticks |
| 3 | green cardamoms |
| 1 | bay leaf |
| 1 tablespoon | lemon juice |
| 1 pinch | saffron, soaked in warm milk |
| — | salt to taste |
Instructions
- 1 Wash and soak the basmati rice for 30 minutes.
- 2 In a large bowl, marinate the mutton with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, half of the coriander and mint leaves, lemon juice, and salt. Let it sit for at least 1 hour.
- 3 Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pan and fry the onions until golden brown. Remove half of the onions and set aside for garnishing.
- 4 In the same pan, add cloves, cinnamon, cardamoms, and bay leaf. Sauté for a minute until fragrant.
- 5 Add the marinated mutton to the pan and cook on medium heat until the meat is tender and the oil separates.
- 6 Meanwhile, bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add salt and the soaked rice. Cook until the rice is 70% cooked, then drain the water.
- 7 Layer the cooked mutton at the bottom of a heavy-bottomed pot. Spread the partially cooked rice over the mutton.
- 8 Sprinkle the reserved fried onions, remaining coriander and mint leaves, saffron milk, and ghee over the rice.
- 9 Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and cook on low heat (dum) for 20-25 minutes.
- 10 Turn off the heat and let it rest for 10 minutes before serving.
- 11 Gently mix the biryani before serving hot.
Tips
For extra flavour, use whole spices in the oil first.