Malabar Chemmeen Biriyani
A Thalassery-style biryani made with fat coastal prawns (chemmeen) cooked in a coconut-based masala and layered with Jeerakasala rice. The natural sweetness of the prawns balances the warm spices in a combination beloved across coastal North Kerala.
Cuisines
Malabar
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 40 min
Total: 60 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 1 cup | basmati rice | |
| 250 grams | prawns, cleaned and deveined | |
| 1 large | onion, thinly sliced | |
| 2 tablespoons | ghee | |
| 1 tablespoon | coconut oil | |
| 1 teaspoon | ginger-garlic paste | |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder | |
| 1/2 teaspoon | turmeric powder | |
| 1 teaspoon | coriander powder | |
| 1/2 teaspoon | garam masala | |
| 1 teaspoon | fennel seeds | |
| 2 tablespoons | curd | |
| 1 handful | fresh coriander leaves, chopped | |
| 1 handful | fresh mint leaves, chopped | |
| 1 small | tomato, chopped | |
| 1 stick | cinnamon | |
| 3 pods | cardamom | |
| Salt | to taste | |
| 2 cups | water |
Instructions
- 1 Wash and soak the basmati rice in water for 30 minutes, then drain.
- 2 Heat 1 tablespoon of ghee in a pan and add cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and bay leaf.
- 3 Add the drained rice and sauté for 2-3 minutes until fragrant. Set aside.
- 4 In another pan, heat coconut oil and add fennel seeds.
- 5 Add sliced onions and sauté until golden brown.
- 6 Add ginger-garlic paste and sauté for another minute.
- 7 Add red chili powder, turmeric powder, coriander powder, and garam masala. Mix well.
- 8 Add the prawns and sauté until they turn pink.
- 9 Add chopped tomato and cook until soft.
- 10 Stir in curd, salt, and half of the chopped coriander and mint leaves.
- 11 Add 2 cups of water and bring to a boil.
- 12 Add the sautéed rice to the boiling mixture and mix gently.
- 13 Cover the pan with a lid and cook on low heat until the rice is fully cooked and the water is absorbed.
- 14 In a separate pan, heat the remaining ghee and fry the remaining onions until crispy.
- 15 Garnish the biriyani with fried onions and the remaining coriander and mint leaves before serving.
Tips
For extra flavour, use whole spices in the oil first.