Modak
Steamed sweet rice flour dumplings — rice flour kneaded with hot water into a smooth, silky dough (the heat gelatinises the starch and makes the dough pliable without cracking), divided into small balls, each portion pressed into a thin cup, filled with a freshly cooked stuffing of freshly grated coconut dry-cooked with jaggery, cardamom, and poppy seeds until the mixture thickens to a firm, fragrant paste, the edges of the dough cup pleated into a pointed top — the traditional pinched design requires ten to fourteen pleats for a properly formed modak — and steamed for fifteen minutes until the rice shell is translucent, slightly shiny, and soft. Served hot with a drizzle of ghee. The modak is Lord Ganesha's favourite offering; every Ganesh Chaturthi puja requires 21 modaks made by the household. The combination of rice flour shell's subtle flavour against the sweet, chewy coconut-jaggery filling is the taste of Maharashtra's most sacred festival.
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Recipe
Ingredients
| 1 cup | rice flour |
| 1 cup | water |
| 1 teaspoon | ghee |
| 1 | pinch of salt |
| 1 cup | fresh grated coconut |
| 1 cup | jaggery |
| 1/2 teaspoon | cardamom powder |
| 1 teaspoon | poppy seeds |
| 1 teaspoon | ghee for greasing |
Instructions
- 1 In a pan, bring water to a boil and add a pinch of salt and 1 teaspoon of ghee.
- 2 Reduce the heat and add rice flour gradually, stirring continuously to avoid lumps.
- 3 Cover the pan and let the mixture steam on low heat for about 2-3 minutes.
- 4 Remove from heat and let it cool slightly, then knead into a smooth dough.
- 5 In another pan, heat 1 teaspoon of ghee and roast poppy seeds until aromatic.
- 6 Add grated coconut and jaggery to the pan, stirring until the jaggery melts and blends with the coconut.
- 7 Mix in the cardamom powder and cook for another 2-3 minutes until the mixture thickens slightly.
- 8 Let the filling cool to room temperature.
- 9 Grease your hands with ghee and take a small portion of the dough, shaping it into a ball.
- 10 Flatten the ball into a disc and place a spoonful of the coconut-jaggery filling in the center.
- 11 Carefully bring the edges together to form a pleated dumpling and seal the top.
- 12 Repeat the process with the remaining dough and filling.
- 13 Steam the modaks in a steamer for about 10-12 minutes until they become shiny and cooked through.
Tips
Ensure the dough is smooth and soft to make shaping the modaks easier. Use fresh coconut for the best flavor.