Mughlai Biryani
The original Mughal layered biryani — lamb cooked in a thick korma gravy until almost done, then layered with saffron-soaked basmati, fried onions, and mint, sealed with dough for the final dum. Uses a stronger whole-spice profile and a higher meat-to-rice ratio than either the Lucknowi kachchi or Hyderabadi versions, reflecting the imperial origins before regional schools diverged.
Cuisines
Hyderabadi
Mughlai
Delhi
Best for
Lunch
Dinner
Recipe
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 40 min
Total: 60 min
2-3 servings
Ingredients
| 2 cups | basmati rice |
| 300 grams | chicken, cut into pieces |
| 1 cup | yogurt |
| 2 tablespoons | ginger-garlic paste |
| 2 | onions, thinly sliced |
| 1 | tomato, chopped |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder |
| 1 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | garam masala |
| 1 teaspoon | cumin seeds |
| 2 | bay leaves |
| 4 | cloves |
| 4 | green cardamom pods |
| 1 stick | cinnamon |
| 1/4 cup | fresh coriander leaves, chopped |
| 1/4 cup | fresh mint leaves, chopped |
| 2 tablespoons | ghee |
| 2 tablespoons | oil |
| 1 teaspoon | saffron strands |
| 1/4 cup | warm milk |
| — | salt to taste |
Instructions
- 1 Wash and soak the basmati rice in water for 30 minutes.
- 2 Heat oil in a pan and fry the sliced onions until golden brown. Remove half for garnish.
- 3 Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon to the remaining onions in the pan. Sauté for a minute.
- 4 Add ginger-garlic paste and sauté until the raw smell disappears.
- 5 Add chicken pieces and cook until they are sealed on all sides.
- 6 Mix in yogurt, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, and salt. Cook until the chicken is tender.
- 7 Add chopped tomato and cook until it softens.
- 8 In a separate pot, bring water to a boil. Add the soaked rice and cook until it's 70% done. Drain the water.
- 9 In a small bowl, soak saffron strands in warm milk.
- 10 Layer half of the cooked rice over the chicken mixture in the pan.
- 11 Sprinkle half of the chopped coriander, mint leaves, and fried onions over the rice.
- 12 Layer the remaining rice and top with the rest of the coriander, mint, and fried onions.
- 13 Drizzle the saffron milk and ghee over the top.
- 14 Cover the pan with a tight lid and cook on low heat for 15-20 minutes for the flavors to meld.
- 15 Serve hot with raita or a side salad.
Tips
For extra flavour, use whole spices in the oil first.