Ulava Charu
Horse gram rasam — the most distinctly Telangana of all rasam preparations: whole horse gram (ulavalu) is soaked overnight and pressure-cooked until completely soft, the cooking liquid strained off and simmered with tamarind, tomato, dried red chilli, and a coarsely ground fresh paste of garlic, cumin, and coriander. The horse gram itself is dense, earthy, and intensely protein-rich; its cooking water turns a deep amber-brown with a thick, almost meaty body unlike any lentil-based rasam. Tempered with mustard seeds, dried red chilli, and curry leaves in sesame oil; a squeeze of lime added just before serving. Served warm over rice or drunk as a soup; considered one of the most warming and energising preparations in Telangana folk medicine, traditionally given to labourers and farm workers during cold weather and harvests.
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Recipe
Ingredients
| 1 cup | horse gram (ulavalu) |
| 1 tablespoon | tamarind pulp |
| 1 teaspoon | ginger-garlic paste |
| 1 teaspoon | red chili powder |
| 1 teaspoon | coriander powder |
| 1/2 teaspoon | turmeric powder |
| 1 teaspoon | mustard seeds |
| 1 teaspoon | cumin seeds |
| 2 tablespoons | ghee or oil |
| 1 pinch | asafoetida (hing) |
| 1 handful | curry leaves |
| 2 cups | water |
| — | salt to taste |
Instructions
- 1 Wash and soak the horse gram overnight or for at least 8 hours.
- 2 Drain the water and pressure cook the soaked horse gram with 2 cups of water for about 5-6 whistles or until soft.
- 3 Once cooked, blend the horse gram into a smooth paste and set aside.
- 4 Heat ghee or oil in a pan and add mustard seeds. Allow them to splutter.
- 5 Add cumin seeds, asafoetida, and curry leaves. Sauté for a few seconds.
- 6 Add ginger-garlic paste and sauté until the raw smell disappears.
- 7 Stir in the turmeric powder, red chili powder, and coriander powder. Cook for a minute.
- 8 Add the horse gram paste and tamarind pulp to the pan. Mix well.
- 9 Add salt to taste and let it simmer on low heat for about 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- 10 Adjust the consistency by adding more water if needed. The Ulava Charu should be thick and creamy.
- 11 Serve hot with steamed rice or as a soup.
Tips
For a richer flavor, you can add a little jaggery to balance the tanginess of the tamarind.